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Cooley was not the only social psychologist to believe that
we learn our idea of our physical appearance and our sense
of appropriate behaviour from those individuals around us.
Related theories such as:
Social learning theory (AS syllabus 10.10.7),
Social
influence theory (AS syllabus 11.2.1/2)
Attribution
theory (AS syllabus 11.3.2),
Social
power/pressure and aggression (AS syllabus 11.2.1)
These theories emphasize the social context under which
people learn and emphasis is placed on the fact that people,
especially children, learn behaviour patterns from observation
and modelling (Bandura,
1979). The behaviour is then repeated if the personal rewards
out-weigh the punishments. People are further influenced by
the observation of another person who receives rewards for
a particular behaviour. The more the observed person is seen
as an authority figure the more likely the person observing
is to repeat the behaviour being viewed (this is social learning
theory)
Cooleys mirror can be seen from three viewpoints:
Radical Humanist
(RH):
The person alters his/her perception in the eyes
of others by acting in a radical or unusual way,
thus shattering one social mirror in order building
up a new one. |
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Functionalist Position
(FP):
This is a deterministic perspective in which the
social mirror determines the social role which the
individual must adopt. |
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Interpretative
Humanist (IH) :
The group creates the social mirror which enables
the individual to gain a sense of self identity,
but also s/he can reinterpret and renegotiate this
image. |
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